{"id":16,"date":"2020-04-02T12:28:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/?page_id=16"},"modified":"2022-11-07T08:49:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T08:49:56","slug":"figures-danalogie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/figures-danalogie\/","title":{"rendered":"Figures d’analogie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les d\u00e9finitions sont tir\u00e9es du Livre Unique Fran\u00e7ais<\/strong> (\u00e9ditions Hatier, 2011)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La m\u00e9taphore<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La m\u00e9taphore<\/strong> met en relation deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments sans outil de comparaison<\/span>. On peut construire la m\u00e9taphore \u00e0 partir :
\u2013 d\u2019un attribut avec le verbe \u00eatre <\/em>;
Ex : <\/strong>Les gouttes de ros\u00e9e sont les perles du matin. <\/em>-> Les gouttes de ros\u00e9e <\/em>sont compar\u00e9es \u00e0 des perles <\/em>pour leur brillance et leur puret\u00e9.
\u2013 d\u2019un groupe compl\u00e9ment d\u00e9tach\u00e9, apr\u00e8s une virgule ;
Ex : <\/strong>Les gouttes de ros\u00e9e, perles du matin…
<\/em>\u2013 d\u2019un groupe form\u00e9 d\u2019un compl\u00e9ment de nom. 
Ex : <\/strong>Les perles de ros\u00e9e brillent au soleil du matin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/2020\/04\/02\/la-metaphore\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

La m\u00e9taphore fil\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La m\u00e9taphore<\/strong> est dite fil\u00e9e<\/strong> lorsqu\u2019elle se d\u00e9veloppe sur une ou plusieurs phrases.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La personnification <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La personnification<\/strong>, forme de m\u00e9taphore<\/strong>, consiste \u00e0 attribuer des comportements humains \u00e0 des animaux, des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la nature, des objets… La personnification cr\u00e9e une image po\u00e9tique ou fantaisiste.
Ex : <\/strong>Le volcan fume sa pipe.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/2020\/04\/03\/la-personnification\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

La comparaison<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La comparaison<\/strong> met en relation, autour d\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e9ment commun, le compar\u00e9 (\u00e9l\u00e9ment qui est compar\u00e9) et le comparant (\u00e9l\u00e9ment auquel on compare), \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un outil de comparaison<\/mark> (comme, tel que, ressembler \u00e0…)<\/em>. 
Ex : <\/strong>Le sable brille <\/em>comme <\/em><\/strong>une poudre d\u2019or. <\/em>-> compar\u00e9 : sable <\/em>; comparant : une poudre d\u2019or <\/em>; outil : comme <\/em>; \u00e9l\u00e9ment commun : brillance, couleur, finesse du grain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/2020\/04\/02\/la-comparaison\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’all\u00e9gorie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019all\u00e9gorie<\/strong> consiste \u00e0 personnifier une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 abstraite<\/span>.
Ex : <\/strong>La sombre Jalousie, au teint p\u00e2le et livide. <\/em>(Voltaire, La Henriade<\/em>.) -> La jalousie est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e sous l\u2019aspect d\u2019une femme rong\u00e9e par la souffrance et la m\u00e9chancet\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/2020\/04\/04\/lallegorie\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les d\u00e9finitions sont tir\u00e9es du Livre Unique Fran\u00e7ais (\u00e9ditions Hatier, 2011) La m\u00e9taphore La m\u00e9taphore met en relation deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments sans outil de comparaison. On peut construire la m\u00e9taphore \u00e0 partir :\u2013 d\u2019un attribut avec le verbe \u00eatre ;Ex : Les gouttes de ros\u00e9e sont les perles du matin. -> Les gouttes de ros\u00e9e sont compar\u00e9es \u00e0 des perles pour leur brillance et leur puret\u00e9.\u2013 d\u2019un groupe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":366,"href":"https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16\/revisions\/366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/figuresdestyle.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}